Introduction
In the cultural traditions of Asian ethnic groups, totems often represent sacred symbols of ancestors and the origins of tribes. The Miao people in China have a rich history and vibrant culture, with the dragon being one of their significant totems. Here is a legend about the origin of the Miao tribe, which narrates the divine connection between the dragon and the Miao people.
The Origin of the Dragon and the Miao Tribe
Long, long ago, in the southern mountains of China, there lived a small tribe that survived by hunting and fishing. This tribe lived in harmony with nature but had never found a true home. Their leader, named Luoman, was wise and brave, but he was deeply worried about the future of his people.
One night, Luoman had a strange dream. He dreamt of a giant dragon descending from the sky, its body radiating golden light, majestic and sacred. The dragon spoke to Luoman, saying, “I am the Heavenly Dragon. I will guide you to your true home.”
Luoman awoke, feeling that this dream was extraordinary. He gathered the tribe’s elders and told them about his dream. Among the elders was an old man named Aiwen, who believed deeply in Luoman’s dream, thinking it was the will of the dragon. Another elder, Bahu, was skeptical and frowned, saying, “Is a dream worth risking everything?”
Luoman replied firmly, “This is a sign from the Heavenly Dragon. We should trust it. I am willing to take responsibility and lead everyone to find our new home.”
The next day, Luoman led the tribe on their journey. They followed the river, traversing dense forests and steep mountains. Along the way, they faced many hardships and challenges.
As they were crossing a dense forest, the tribe was attacked by a pack of wolves. Luoman shouted, “Everyone, form a circle and protect the elders and children!” Aiwen grabbed a spear and, together with the young hunters, fought off the wolves. Despite his initial doubt, Bahu joined the battle without hesitation in the moment of crisis. Swinging his weapon, he shouted to Luoman, “It seems your dream was true, or we would have been wolf food by now!”
Eventually, the tribe successfully repelled the wolves. Although they were frightened, no one was hurt. Luoman said to Aiwen and Bahu, “This is a test from the dragon, testing our unity and courage. We must not give up.”
As they continued their journey, they encountered a raging river. The icy water was almost too much for them to bear. Luoman and Bahu discussed and decided to build a makeshift bridge. Aiwen led the young men in using nearby trees and vines to construct the bridge, while Bahu encouraged everyone, saying, “Keep going! We can cross this river!”
After several hours of effort, the bridge was finally built. Luoman was the first to cross, saying, “I will wait for you on the other side. No one will be left behind.” Encouraged by his words, the tribe members crossed one by one, safely reaching the other side.
After days of arduous travel, they arrived at a beautiful valley. Just as they thought they could settle down, the sky suddenly darkened with clouds, and thunder and lightning struck. The tribe was terrified, unsure of what to do.
At this moment, Luoman stood firm and shouted, “Do not fear, this is a test from the dragon!” Just then, the golden dragon descended from the clouds, sweeping away the dark clouds with its tail. The dragon then landed in the center of the valley and said to Luoman, “This is your new home. This land will bring you prosperity and happiness.”
The tribe cheered with joy and gratitude. From that moment, the dragon became the most important totem of the Miao people, symbolizing strength, wisdom, and protection. To commemorate the dragon’s blessing, the tribe’s artisans carved many dragon patterns, incorporating them into their buildings, clothing, and utensils.
Every spring, the Miao people hold a grand Dragon Festival to honor the dragon’s blessing and protection. They wear colorful traditional clothing, perform joyful dances, sing ancient songs, and reenact the legend of the dragon guiding them to their home. During the Dragon Festival, Luoman’s descendants lead the prayers, giving thanks for the dragon’s protection and praying for good weather and bountiful harvests in the coming year.
Children are also taught this legend, learning to respect nature, revere their ancestors, and take the dragon’s spirit as a model of courage in facing life’s challenges. Around the bonfire, Aiwen would recount the journey, with Bahu adding details, and the tribe listened intently, as if they were reliving the experience.
